Disminución del Gradiente de Temperaturas en la Cámara de Cocción de un Horno Artesanal para la Quema de Ladrillos y Tejas

Translated title of the contribution: Reduction of the Temperature Gradient in the Cooking Chamber of an Artisan Kiln for Burning Bricks and Tiles

Servio Vinicio Astudillo Leon, Christian Mauricio Cobos Maldonado, Daniela Albuja Arias, Sandra Catalina Peñaherrera Palacios, Nélida Cabrera Calderón, Hernan Patricio Morocho Campos

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaper

Abstract

The present investigation establishes an alternative to improve the energy efficiency of artisanal kilns used for the firing of tiles and bricks, which pre-sent an efficiency of approximately 9.6% and its consequent high environ-mental pollution; in addition, they cause production losses between 15 and 20%. The current conditions of the artisanal kiln and the production process were considered to develop a simulation model using specialized software in which the efficiency was determined, as well as the most critical areas with high temperature gradients, with this model it was possible to verify that the cooking chamber reaches a temperature of 800 ºC, maintaining a variation of ± 5 ºC in the different critical areas when using a hemispherical lid with a combustion gas extraction system.
Translated title of the contributionReduction of the Temperature Gradient in the Cooking Chamber of an Artisan Kiln for Burning Bricks and Tiles
Original languageSpanish (Ecuador)
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 Nov 2022
EventXV Congreso Iberoamericano de Ingeniería Mecánica (CIBIM 2022) - ES
Duration: 22 Nov 202224 Nov 2022

Conference

ConferenceXV Congreso Iberoamericano de Ingeniería Mecánica (CIBIM 2022)
Period22/11/2224/11/22

Keywords

  • Inverted draft kiln
  • Tile and brick firing
  • Energy efficiency
  • Drying chamber

CACES Knowledge Areas

  • 125A Environment

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