Revolutionizing Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis: An Advanced Data Science and Machine Learning Architecture

Esteban Gustavo Novillo Quinde, María José Montesdeoca González, Remigio Ismael Hurtado Ortiz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The presence of speech impairment during the early stages of Parkinson’s disease has motivated several experts to try to predict whether a patient has the disease by applying various techniques based on Machine Learning. Currently, there is no adequate technique for that process. This paper proposes an analysis using three Learning Models (Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network with and without dimensionality reduction executing the Partial Least-Squares Discriminant Analysis). To classify healthy patients from diseased ones by applying quality measures to compare the results obtained with those acquired in related research. The dataset used also contains the Q-factor wavelet transform of each sample to increase the accuracy of the models (0 to negative and 1 to positive for this disease). This research gives way to future works, which will be in charge of improving the values achieved by optimizing the execution times using more advanced techniques.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInformation Technology and Systems - ICITS 2024
EditorsAlvaro Rocha, Jorge Hochstetter Diez, Carlos Ferras, Mauricio Dieguez Rebolledo
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages183-192
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783031542343
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
EventInternational Conference on Information Technology and Systems, ICITS 2024 - Temuco, Chile
Duration: 24 Jan 202426 Jan 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume932 LNNS
ISSN (Print)2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)2367-3389

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Information Technology and Systems, ICITS 2024
Country/TerritoryChile
CityTemuco
Period24/01/2426/01/24

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

Keywords

  • Data science
  • Machine Learning
  • Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Random Forest
  • Support Vector Machine
  • Vocal disorder

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