On the Monitoring of the Electromagnetic Fields Accompanying the Seismic and Volcanic Activity of the Chiles Volcano: Preliminary Results

Daniel Cárdenas, Diego S. Benítez, Mario Ruíz, Wilson Enríquez, Paola Nazate, Cristina Ramos, Christian Espín, Verónica Soria

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We implemented two prototype monitoring stations that would allow to measure electromagnetic field changes in a volcano due to eruptive processes, intending to improve the early warning system of Instituto Geofisico EPN in case of volcanic eruptions. The new stations are made of electromagnetic field sensors and innovative wireless technology with low power consumption. As a proof of concept, we monitored the magnetic field and seismic signals in the moderately active Chiles-Cerro Negro volcanic complex in Ecuador during a first survey in October 2020. Distinct anomalies in the magnetic field were observed in the geothermal areas in Chiles volcano when the seismic activity was high. Magnetic field variations and seismic activity were observed simultaneously and associated with each other, however further research is still needed in order to determine whether magnetic field variations can be associated to seismic signals and quantify this impact.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationETCM 2021 - 5th Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting
EditorsMonica Karel Huerta, Sebastian Quevedo, Carlos Monsalve
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781665441414
ISBN (Print)9781665441414
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Oct 2021
Event5th IEEE Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting, ETCM 2021 - Cuenca, Ecuador
Duration: 12 Oct 202115 Oct 2021

Publication series

NameETCM 2021 - 5th Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting

Conference

Conference5th IEEE Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting, ETCM 2021
Country/TerritoryEcuador
CityCuenca
Period12/10/2115/10/21

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors would like to thank Corporación Ecuatoriana para el Desarrollo de la Investigación y Academia - CEDIA for the financial support given to the present research, development, and innovation work through its CEPRA program, especially for the CEPRA-XIII-2019-11 fund.

Funding Information:
Work funded by Corporación Ecuatoriana para el Desarrollo de la Investi-gación y la Academia-CEDIA under Project Grant CEPRA-XIII-2019-11.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 IEEE.

Keywords

  • earthquakes
  • hazard mitigation
  • magnetic fields
  • monitoring
  • volcanoes

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