Abstract
Detecting early faults in rolling element bearings is a crucial measure for the health maintenance of rotating machinery. As faulty features of bearings are usually demodulated into a high-frequency band, determining the informative frequency band (IFB) from the vibratory signal is a challenging task for weak fault detection. Existing approaches for IFB determination often divide the frequency spectrum of the signal into even partitions, one of which is regarded as the IFB by an individual selector. This work proposes a fuzzy technique to select the IFB with improvements in two aspects. On the one hand, an IFB-specific fuzzy clustering method is developed to segment the frequency spectrum into meaningful sub-bands. Considering the shortcomings of the individual selectors, on the other hand, three commonly-used selectors are combined using a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to guide the clustering. Among all the meaningful sub-bands, the one with the minimum comprehensive cost is determined as the IFB. The bearing faults, if any, can be detected from the demodulated envelope spectrum of the IFB. The proposed fuzzy technique was evaluated using both simulated and experimental data, and then compared with the state-of-the-art peer method. The results indicate that the proposed fuzzy technique is capable of generating a better IFB, and is suitable for detecting bearing faults.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3513-3525 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 30 Apr 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work is supported in part by the Prometeo Project of the Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation of the Republic of Ecuador, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51375517), the Project of Chongqing Science & Technology Commission (cstc2015jcyjA70007, cstc2015jcyjA90003), and the open grant of the CTBU (1456023). The valuable comments and suggestions from the three anonymous reviewers are very much appreciated.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.
Keywords
- Envelope demodulation
- Fault detection
- Fuzzy clustering
- Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
- Rolling element bearing