Estimated Cost of Electricity with Time Horizon for Micro Grids Based on the Policy Response of Demand for Real Price of Energy

The intelligent microgrids are an efficient alternative that allows to supply the demand, decreasing the losses of the electrical system at the same time; the environment and the consumers are the main beneficiaries. This article develops a heuristic based on an energy management model based on the real price of electricity, which will allow end users to encourage the implementation of a policy of response to demand in order to optimize their consumption In order to do this, a micro smart grid is analyzed, with conventional and non-conventional renewable generation. In addition to this, a mechanism of "real energy price" will be implemented as a policy of response to demand, aiming to optimize the costs of energy that will be transferred to users depending on the stratum of which it belongs; these costs will have a short-term horizon with hourly intervals, achieving a reduction in the purchase of energy from the system.