Social Inequality - Structure and Social Processes (Edition)

Zobeida Yaroslava Robles Bykbaev; Usha Iyer Raniga

Social Inequality - Structure and Social Processes (Edition)

Título traducido de la contribución: Desigualdad Social - Estructura y Procesos Sociales (Edición)

Zobeida Yaroslava Robles Bykbaev
, Usha Iyer Raniga

Grupo de Investigación de Inteligencia Artificial y Tecnologías de Asistencia (GI-IATA)

Producción científica: Informe/libro › Libro

Resumen

Desigualdad social significa más que dificultades de acceso a la salud, educación, transporte, recreación, descanso, trabajo, paz, alimentación, vestuario, tecnología, entre otros; significa la persistencia perenne y hegemónica de relaciones desiguales de poder y subalternidad que reproducen un sistema mercantilista que ha segregado social e históricamente a grupos sociales vulnerables en relación al género, etnia, grupo etario, condición socioeconómica, creencias religiosas, entre otros. Este sistema geopolítico, económico y sociocultural también revela la inadecuación de las políticas públicas de salud, educación y trabajo, su ineficaz ejecución y la falta de correspondencia con las verdaderas necesidades sociales. Las políticas públicas destinadas a atender las necesidades y problemas sociales de la población no siempre son ejecutables debido a múltiples problemas, por ejemplo, la insuficiencia de presupuestos y la dificultad para hacer efectivas las asignaciones presupuestarias, por ejemplo, en los programas de salud y educación, los recortes presupuestarios, entre otros. El resultado de las relaciones desiguales de poder y subordinación es, sin duda, la inequidad y la injusticia social en relación con la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas (subsistencia (salud, alimentación, etc.), protección (sistemas de seguridad y prevención, vivienda, etc.), afecto (familia, amigos, privacidad, etc.), comprensión (educación, comunicación, etc.), participación (derechos, responsabilidades, trabajo, etc.), ocio (juegos y espectáculos, etc.). ), ocio (juegos y espectáculos), creación (habilidades), identidad (grupos de referencia, sexualidad y valores) y libertad (igualdad de derechos)) [1] y ejercicio de los derechos humanos fundamentales, prueba de ello son los más de 700 millones de personas que siguen viviendo en condiciones de extrema pobreza y luchan por satisfacer sus necesidades más básicas, como salud, educación y acceso a agua y saneamiento, por citar algunas; 30 millones de niños que crecen pobres en los países más ricos del mundo según la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) [2].En este trabajo realizamos una revisión y análisis en profundidad de diferentes dimensiones de la población humana que se ven afectadas en relación a su detrimento o limitación de acceso a: tierra, educación, salud, tecnología y salarios en relación al género. Se discute la reestructuración de las subjetividades en torno a la empatía debido al sistema económico imperante y sus repercusiones en la individualización de la trayectoria de vida.

Título traducido de la contribución	Desigualdad Social - Estructura y Procesos Sociales (Edición)
Idioma original	Inglés estadounidense
Editorial	IntechOpen
Número de páginas	118
ISBN (versión impresa)	978-1-83768-406-9
Estado	Publicada - 26 jun. 2024

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

ODS 1: Fin de la pobreza
ODS 3: Salud y bienestar
ODS 10: Reducción de las desigualdades

Areas de Conocimiento del CACES

819A Salud Pública

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abstract = "Social inequality means more than difficulties in accessing health, education, transportation, recreation, rest, work, peace, food, clothing, technology, among others; means the perennial and hegemonic persistence of unequal relations of power and subalternity that reproduce a mercantilist system that has socially and historically segregated vulnerable social groups in relation to gender, ethnicity, age group, socioeconomic condition, religious beliefs, and so on. This geopolitical, economic, and sociocultural system also reveals inadequate public health, education, and labor policies, their ineffective execution, and the lack of correspondence with true social needs. Public policies aimed at addressing the social needs and problems of the population are not always executable due to multiple problems, for example, insufficient budgets and difficulty in making budget allocations effective, for example, in health and education programs, budget cuts, among others. The result of unequal relations of power and subordination is undoubtedly social inequity and injustice in relation to the satisfaction of basic needs (subsistence (health, food, etc.), protection (security and prevention systems, housing, etc.), affection (family, friends, privacy, etc.) understanding (education, communication, etc.), participation (rights, responsibilities, work, etc.), leisure (games and shows), creation (skills), identity (groups of reference, sexuality, and values), and freedom (equal rights)) [1] and exercise of fundamental human rights, evidence of this represents more than 700 million people who continue to live in conditions of extreme poverty and struggle to satisfy their most basic needs, such as health, education, and access to water and sanitation, to name a few; 30 million children who grow up poor in the richest countries in the world according to the United Nations (UN) [2].In this work, we carry out a review and in-depth analysis of different dimensions of the human population that are affected in relation to their detriment or limiting access to: land, education, health, technology, and wages in relation to gender. The restructuring of subjectivities around the empathy due to the prevailing economic system and its repercussions on the individualization of the life path are discussed.",

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Social Inequality - Structure and Social Processes (Edition)

Resumen

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

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