Composites and Hybrid Materials Used for Implants and Bone Reconstruction: A State of the Art

Efren Vazquez Silva; Gabriela Blanca Abad Farfan; Pablo Peña Tapia; Paul Bolivar Torres Jara; Freddy  Patricio Moncayo Matute; Tony Jesus Viloria Avila; Mary Josefina Vergara Paredes; Andrés  Fernando Andrade Galarza

doi:10.12988/ces.2022.91974

Composites and Hybrid Materials Used for Implants and Bone Reconstruction: A State of the Art

Título traducido de la contribución: Composites y materiales híbridos utilizados para implantes y reconstrucción ósea: un estado del arte

Efren Vazquez Silva, Gabriela Blanca Abad Farfan, Pablo Peña Tapia, Paul Bolivar Torres Jara, Freddy Patricio Moncayo Matute, Tony Jesus Viloria Avila, Mary Josefina Vergara Paredes, Andrés Fernando Andrade Galarza

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo

Resumen

Este trabajo presenta una revisión, abarcando los años 2007 a 2020, sobre los principales materiales compuestos e híbridos sobre los que se investiga con el objetivo de desarrollar aplicaciones médicas, como los implantes óseos personalizados preoperatorios. Se dirige la atención a las cualidades generales que deben tener estos materiales compuestos, desde el punto de vista físico-mecánico y clínico, aunque ocasionalmente también se comentan otras propiedades. La mayoría de los resultados que se presentan han sido obtenidos en experimentos realizados con modelos animales, también se consideran las principales limitaciones que se enfrentan a la hora de evaluar uno u otro tipo de material de implante. El resultado fundamental del presente trabajo es que no es factible establecer un predominio de unos materiales sobre otros. Sin embargo; la síntesis de nano-hidroxiapatita, por su similitud con la apatita ósea natural, debería estar presente en cualquier variante de material compuesto para implantes óseos.

Título traducido de la contribución	Composites y materiales híbridos utilizados para implantes y reconstrucción ósea: un estado del arte
Idioma original	Inglés estadounidense
Páginas (desde-hasta)	105-135
Número de páginas	31
Publicación	Contemporary Engineering Sciences
Volumen	15
N.º	15
DOI	https://doi.org/10.12988/ces.2022.91974
Estado	Publicada - 1 jun. 2022

Palabras clave

Bio-compatibility
Bone implant
Functional properties
Osteogenesis

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title = "Composites and Hybrid Materials Used for Implants and Bone Reconstruction: A State of the Art",

abstract = "This work presents a review, covering the years 2007 to 2020, on the main composite and hybrid materials on which it is investigated with the aim of developing medical applications, such as preoperative personalized bone implants. Attention is directed to the general qualities that these composite materials must have, from the physical-mechanical and clinical point of view, although occasionally other properties are also discussed. Most of the results that are presented have been obtained in experiments carried out with animal models, the main limitations that are faced when evaluating one or another type of implant material are also considered. The fundamental result of the present work is that it is not feasible to establish a predominance of some materials over others. Nevertheless; the synthesis of nano-hydroxyapatite, due to its similarity to natural bone apatite, should be present in any variant of composite material for bone implants.",

keywords = "Bio-compatibility, Bone implant, Functional properties, Osteogenesis, Bio-compatibility, Bone implant, Functional properties, Osteogenesis",

author = "{Vazquez Silva}, Efren and {Abad Farfan}, {Gabriela Blanca} and {Pe{\~n}a Tapia}, Pablo and {Torres Jara}, {Paul Bolivar} and {Moncayo Matute}, {Freddy Patricio} and {Viloria Avila}, {Tony Jesus} and {Vergara Paredes}, {Mary Josefina} and {Andrade Galarza}, {Andr{\'e}s Fernando}",

year = "2022",

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doi = "10.12988/ces.2022.91974",

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AU - Vazquez Silva, Efren

AU - Abad Farfan, Gabriela Blanca

AU - Peña Tapia, Pablo

AU - Torres Jara, Paul Bolivar

AU - Moncayo Matute, Freddy Patricio

AU - Viloria Avila, Tony Jesus

AU - Vergara Paredes, Mary Josefina

AU - Andrade Galarza, Andrés Fernando

PY - 2022/6/1

Y1 - 2022/6/1

N2 - This work presents a review, covering the years 2007 to 2020, on the main composite and hybrid materials on which it is investigated with the aim of developing medical applications, such as preoperative personalized bone implants. Attention is directed to the general qualities that these composite materials must have, from the physical-mechanical and clinical point of view, although occasionally other properties are also discussed. Most of the results that are presented have been obtained in experiments carried out with animal models, the main limitations that are faced when evaluating one or another type of implant material are also considered. The fundamental result of the present work is that it is not feasible to establish a predominance of some materials over others. Nevertheless; the synthesis of nano-hydroxyapatite, due to its similarity to natural bone apatite, should be present in any variant of composite material for bone implants.

AB - This work presents a review, covering the years 2007 to 2020, on the main composite and hybrid materials on which it is investigated with the aim of developing medical applications, such as preoperative personalized bone implants. Attention is directed to the general qualities that these composite materials must have, from the physical-mechanical and clinical point of view, although occasionally other properties are also discussed. Most of the results that are presented have been obtained in experiments carried out with animal models, the main limitations that are faced when evaluating one or another type of implant material are also considered. The fundamental result of the present work is that it is not feasible to establish a predominance of some materials over others. Nevertheless; the synthesis of nano-hydroxyapatite, due to its similarity to natural bone apatite, should be present in any variant of composite material for bone implants.

KW - Bio-compatibility

KW - Bone implant

KW - Functional properties

KW - Osteogenesis

KW - Bio-compatibility

KW - Bone implant

KW - Functional properties

KW - Osteogenesis

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DO - 10.12988/ces.2022.91974

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EP - 135

JO - Contemporary Engineering Sciences

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IS - 15

ER -

Composites and Hybrid Materials Used for Implants and Bone Reconstruction: A State of the Art

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