Tecnociencia y Transhumanismo en un Mundo Globalizado: ¿Hacia La Mejora o la Superación de la Humanidad? una Reflexión Ética

The modern paradigm, characterized by rationality, individualism, and consumerism, is generating new forms of colonialism in knowledge and politics. This dependency of human beings on technoscience, which is the integration of science and technology, is increasing more and more, creating an inseparable relationship between the two. Transhumanism, for its part, seeks to enhance the human being through artificial evolution, with the aim of achieving immortality, perfection, and replacing human memory with artificial intelligence. This generates a debate about the future of humanity and the ethical consequences of technoscience in a globalized world. This research aims to analyze technoscience and transhumanism in the context of globalization and to reflect from an ethical perspective on whether these approaches will truly transcend the human essence or destroy it. The study is approached from a qualitative methodology using hermeneutics as a method of interpretation and understanding of texts. It concludes that it is urgent to build a sustainable and enduring humanity. To achieve this, we must closely observe the advances in technoscience and transhumanism. It is essential to understand that science is not neutral and that technology responds to specific interests. In this regard, it is crucial to be aware of the consequences of its development and to steer it towards social well-being.