Numerical Study Through CFD of the Behavior of a Centrifugal Fan for Dust Extraction Systems

Liliana Yaguachi; Fernando Toapanta-Ramos; William Quitiaquez; William Diaz

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-51982-6_1

Numerical Study Through CFD of the Behavior of a Centrifugal Fan for Dust Extraction Systems

Research Group on Engineering, Productivity and Industrial Simulation (GIIPSI)

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

This article is presented with the objective of performing the design and numerical study of a centrifugal fan with backward curved blades, whose rodete has 16 blades, which have an input angle β₁=29^º and an output angle of β₂=65^º, this was determined using Euler equation theoretical concepts for centrifugal flow machines, to achieve a capacity of 230 m³/s of air at the volute output, with an input speed requirement of 18 m/s, getting a pressure drop of 10.3 kPa, while the impeller runs on a motor of 3560 revolutions per minute. To perform the analysis, a solid model and a simulation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are designed with ANSYS Fluid Flow (Fluent) by the K-épsilon turbulence model, obtaining an efficiency of 70% with a flow output speed of 10–13 m/s and 80–90 kPa respectively.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Systems, Smart Technologies and Innovation for Society - Proceedings of CITIS 2023
Editors	Juan Pablo Salgado-Guerrero, Hector Rene Vega-Carrillo, Gonzalo García-Fernández, Vladimir Robles-Bykbaev
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	3-17
Number of pages	15
ISBN (Print)	9783031519819
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51982-6_1
State	Published - 2024
Event	8th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation for Society, CITIS 2023 - Guayaquil, Ecuador Duration: 26 Jul 2023 → 28 Jul 2023

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume	870 LNNS

Conference

Conference	8th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation for Society, CITIS 2023
Country/Territory	Ecuador
City	Guayaquil
Period	26/07/23 → 28/07/23

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

Keywords

Blade
Centrifugal fan
CFD
Impeller
Turbulence model

CACES Knowledge Areas

727A Industrial and process design

Access to Document

10.1007/978-3-031-51982-6_1

Cite this

Yaguachi, L., Toapanta-Ramos, F., Quitiaquez, W., & Diaz, W. (2024). Numerical Study Through CFD of the Behavior of a Centrifugal Fan for Dust Extraction Systems. In J. P. Salgado-Guerrero, H. R. Vega-Carrillo, G. García-Fernández, & V. Robles-Bykbaev (Eds.), Systems, Smart Technologies and Innovation for Society - Proceedings of CITIS 2023 (pp. 3-17). (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems; Vol. 870 LNNS). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51982-6_1

Yaguachi, Liliana ; Toapanta-Ramos, Fernando ; Quitiaquez, William et al. / Numerical Study Through CFD of the Behavior of a Centrifugal Fan for Dust Extraction Systems. Systems, Smart Technologies and Innovation for Society - Proceedings of CITIS 2023. editor / Juan Pablo Salgado-Guerrero ; Hector Rene Vega-Carrillo ; Gonzalo García-Fernández ; Vladimir Robles-Bykbaev. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. pp. 3-17 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems).

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abstract = "This article is presented with the objective of performing the design and numerical study of a centrifugal fan with backward curved blades, whose rodete has 16 blades, which have an input angle β1=29º and an output angle of β2=65º, this was determined using Euler equation theoretical concepts for centrifugal flow machines, to achieve a capacity of 230 m3/s of air at the volute output, with an input speed requirement of 18 m/s, getting a pressure drop of 10.3 kPa, while the impeller runs on a motor of 3560 revolutions per minute. To perform the analysis, a solid model and a simulation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are designed with ANSYS Fluid Flow (Fluent) by the K-{\'e}psilon turbulence model, obtaining an efficiency of 70\% with a flow output speed of 10–13 m/s and 80–90 kPa respectively.",

keywords = "Blade, Centrifugal fan, CFD, Impeller, Turbulence model",

author = "Liliana Yaguachi and Fernando Toapanta-Ramos and William Quitiaquez and William Diaz",

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Yaguachi, L, Toapanta-Ramos, F , Quitiaquez, W & Diaz, W 2024, Numerical Study Through CFD of the Behavior of a Centrifugal Fan for Dust Extraction Systems. in JP Salgado-Guerrero, HR Vega-Carrillo, G García-Fernández & V Robles-Bykbaev (eds), Systems, Smart Technologies and Innovation for Society - Proceedings of CITIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 870 LNNS, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 3-17, 8th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation for Society, CITIS 2023, Guayaquil, Ecuador, 26/07/23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51982-6_1

Numerical Study Through CFD of the Behavior of a Centrifugal Fan for Dust Extraction Systems. / Yaguachi, Liliana; Toapanta-Ramos, Fernando ; Quitiaquez, William et al.
Systems, Smart Technologies and Innovation for Society - Proceedings of CITIS 2023. ed. / Juan Pablo Salgado-Guerrero; Hector Rene Vega-Carrillo; Gonzalo García-Fernández; Vladimir Robles-Bykbaev. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. p. 3-17 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems; Vol. 870 LNNS).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

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N2 - This article is presented with the objective of performing the design and numerical study of a centrifugal fan with backward curved blades, whose rodete has 16 blades, which have an input angle β1=29º and an output angle of β2=65º, this was determined using Euler equation theoretical concepts for centrifugal flow machines, to achieve a capacity of 230 m3/s of air at the volute output, with an input speed requirement of 18 m/s, getting a pressure drop of 10.3 kPa, while the impeller runs on a motor of 3560 revolutions per minute. To perform the analysis, a solid model and a simulation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are designed with ANSYS Fluid Flow (Fluent) by the K-épsilon turbulence model, obtaining an efficiency of 70% with a flow output speed of 10–13 m/s and 80–90 kPa respectively.

AB - This article is presented with the objective of performing the design and numerical study of a centrifugal fan with backward curved blades, whose rodete has 16 blades, which have an input angle β1=29º and an output angle of β2=65º, this was determined using Euler equation theoretical concepts for centrifugal flow machines, to achieve a capacity of 230 m3/s of air at the volute output, with an input speed requirement of 18 m/s, getting a pressure drop of 10.3 kPa, while the impeller runs on a motor of 3560 revolutions per minute. To perform the analysis, a solid model and a simulation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are designed with ANSYS Fluid Flow (Fluent) by the K-épsilon turbulence model, obtaining an efficiency of 70% with a flow output speed of 10–13 m/s and 80–90 kPa respectively.

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Yaguachi L, Toapanta-Ramos F , Quitiaquez W , Diaz W. Numerical Study Through CFD of the Behavior of a Centrifugal Fan for Dust Extraction Systems. In Salgado-Guerrero JP, Vega-Carrillo HR, García-Fernández G, Robles-Bykbaev V, editors, Systems, Smart Technologies and Innovation for Society - Proceedings of CITIS 2023. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2024. p. 3-17. (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-51982-6_1