Equidad y Acceso Sostenible al Agua y Saneamiento en Comunidades Rurales de Ecuador: Un Enfoque Integral para el Empoderamiento de las Mujeres

This study highlights the exacerbating factors of poverty, social and economic inequalities and rapid urbanisation that lead to inadequate access to safe water and sanitation in rural communities in Ecuador. In particular, it focuses on the disproportionate impact this has on women. Women are primarily responsible for collecting water and maintaining sanitation in their households. Through a comprehensive literature review, interviews with practitioners and statistical data collection, it identifies key challenges and proposes strategies to improve access to these basic services. Key strategies include implementing a preventive approach that seeks to anticipate and manage risks before they become critical problems. This preventive approach promotes investment in infrastructure, such as rainwater harvesting systems and ecological latrines, to mitigate the effects of water scarcity and poor sanitation. In addition, gender equality policies, education and training programmes, and the use of innovative technologies complement this comprehensive approach. The results underline the need for a multidimensional, preventive and equitable approach to improve the quality of life of the most vulnerable communities, especially women in rural areas.