Composición y Generación de Desechos Sólidos en Zonas Periféricas del Bosque Protector la Prosperina: Implicaciones Para la Gestión Ambiental

Context: Tropical dry forests, such as the La Prosperina Protected Forest in Guayaquil, Ecuador, provide crucial ecosystem services. However, anthropogenic pressure, through inadequate solid waste generation, threatens their conservation. The objective of this study was to identify the characteristics of solid waste and analyze management in the buffer zone of the La Prosperina Protected Forest. Methodology: Through a field information survey, it was identified that the most abundant waste is organic (135.56 kg), followed by plastics (33.73 kg). The latter — including PEBD, PETS, PS, and HDPE — represent a recycling opportunity of 14.49 %. However, poor waste separation and collection were observed, limiting the implementation of more sustainable practices. Results: The findings highlight the need to implement comprehensive management with the development of a solid waste plan for the protected forest. This plan must include: Environmental education: Targeting the university and local community to promote source separation and the importance of recycling. Training: For collection personnel to improve cultural practices in waste separation and optimize transport and logistics. Adequate infrastructure: Provision of differentiated collection containers in sufficient quantity. Composting: Use of organic waste for local compost production to fertilize internal green areas. Conclusion: The implementation of measured processes will help reduce the environmental impact of solid waste, promote the circular economy, and ensure the conservation of the Protected Forest.