Performance Evaluation of a Direct Expansion Heat Pump Based on Solar Energy Use, Using Finite Volumes (Phase 1)

This project addresses the growing need to reduce electricity consumption and promote energy sustainability amid increasing global energy demand. The central problem is the reliance on fossil fuels, such as LPG, which are subject to volatile costs and negatively impact the environment. The proposed solution involves the comprehensive evaluation of a direct expansion heat pump system assisted by solar energy. The methodological approach combines historical, descriptive, deductive, inductive, and experimental research. A simulation based on the finite volume method will be conducted to analyze the system's performance, including its key components (compressor, evaporator, expansion valve, condenser) under various solar radiation conditions. The ultimate goal is to optimize the design of these growing solar thermal systems to mitigate environmental impact and offer a more stable and economical energy alternative, particularly in regions experiencing high temperatures.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To evaluate the performance of a direct expansion heat pump assisted by solar energy, utilizing simulations based on the finite volume method.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Optimization and innovation of energy and renewable energies