Optimization of Technical Parameters of Antennas for Next-Generation Networks Using Numerical Design Techniques

This research project addresses technical challenges in antenna design for next-generation communication networks, such as low gain, limited directivity, and the need for miniaturization at high frequencies (GHz and THz). The core problem lies in the atypical behavior of electronic components at these scales, where non-linear effects and dielectric losses hinder coupling and efficiency. The proposed solution is based on the application of numerical design techniques, including bio-inspired algorithms and Defected Ground Structures (DGS), to optimize critical parameters such as the reflection coefficient (S11) and bandwidth. An experimental methodology will be used, combining descriptive research with finite element simulations and the construction of physical prototypes. The expected results include the development of new optimization methodologies and improvements in the capacity of wireless networks to handle higher volumes of data traffic. This technological advancement seeks to benefit both the telecommunications industry and end-users by providing more efficient and robust connectivity.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>Analyze various optimization techniques in radiating systems to improve scattering parameters and bandwidth in next-generation networks. The project aims to develop efficient models through numerical simulation and experimental validation.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>New generation telecommunications networks