Optimal Simultaneous Compensation of Active and Reactive Powers in Electric Microgrids Using Heuristic Techniques

This project addresses the challenge posed by increasing energy demand by seeking to optimize power transfer in distribution systems through loss reduction and enhanced system stability. The central objective is to develop a power dispatch model for Microgrids that integrates reliability as a cost factor to maintain frequency stability. The methodology involves an exhaustive state-of-the-art review of heuristic techniques for the optimal compensation of active (P) and reactive (Q) powers. A deductive approach will be used to model and simulate the distribution circuit using specialized software, analyzing the impact of P and Q injection on power quality and efficiency. Information gathered from the study network (loads, line parameters, distributed generation) will feed a database essential for applying search algorithms. Finally, developed algorithms will be implemented and tested in environments like GAMS and MATLAB, conducting comparative experimental tests to evaluate the effectiveness of optimal placement and sizing methods for compensating devices (such as DG, capacitor banks, and FACTS) under various individual and simultaneous compensation scenarios.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To design a novel power generation dispatch model for Microgrids using optimization heuristic techniques, with the primary goal of incorporating the cost of reliability to ensure frequency stability.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Stability and compensation in electrical systems