Optimal Location and Sizing of a D-STATCOM in Distribution Electrical Systems to Improve Voltage Profile and Reduce Losses Considering Harmonic Injection Restriction

This applied and quantitative research project addresses power quality issues in electrical distribution systems caused by the incorporation of nonlinear loads, which introduce harmonics and negatively affect the voltage profile while increasing power losses. The main objective is to determine the optimal location and sizing of D-STATCOM reactive power compensation devices. The methodology focuses on the simulation and modeling of the 34-bus IEEE test system using Matlab software. The JAYA optimization algorithm will be implemented to find the optimal solution that improves the voltage profile and minimizes losses, while keeping the Total Harmonic Distortion (THDv) within established limits. Expected outcomes include the generation of two scientific articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, and the development of a generalizable algorithm for optimizing reactive power compensators in distribution systems. The project's impact covers academic, technological, environmental (reduction of energy losses), and social improvements (enhanced power quality).<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To optimally locate and size D-STATCOMs using the JAYA algorithm to improve the voltage profile in the test distribution system, while considering the harmonic injection constraint.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Reliability and quality of electrical energy