Mechatronics Applied to Localization, Monitoring, and Control of Wild Animals in Urban Environments

This technological development project addresses the growing problem of interaction between wild fauna and urban areas, specifically the risk of bird strikes near the José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport (GYE). The need arises from the lack of precise localization systems and non-invasive control methods, under an agreement with the DGAC and TAGSA. The methodology is experimental, divided into three phases: literature review, prototype development, and field testing. Various mechatronic devices will be designed and built, including miniaturized tracking circuits, automated trap devices with species recognition, monitoring systems with night vision powered by solar panels, and an automated pyrotechnic firing system. The project aims to evaluate the technical viability of these systems by integrating smart sensors and wireless communication. Expected outcomes include contributions to mechatronics engineering and conservation knowledge, and the implementation of innovative technological solutions to enhance aviation safety, protect local biodiversity, and reduce operational costs associated with wildlife incidents.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To develop mechatronic devices applied to the tracking, monitoring, and deterrent control of wild animals for wildlife management in urban environments, with a specific focus on mitigating avian hazards near the Guayaquil Airport.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Electromagnetic exposure of portable devices