Measurement of Electrodermal Signals Using the "Samaymanta" Device Through an Ancestral Andean Medicine Approach

This multidisciplinary research project aims to develop a technological device, named “SAMAYMANTA,” to measure electrodermal activity (EDA) signals in the hand and fingers, framed within Ecuadorian ancestral Andean medicine. The project addresses the need to create a culturally sensitive tool that validates and quantifies central energetic concepts in the Andean worldview, such as those used in practices like "limpias" (cleansings), contrasting with the deterministic and hegemonic approach of Western medicine. The methodology is mixed, beginning with an ethnographic phase to understand the perception of body energy by key informants (elders, yachaks) in rural communities of Cañar and El Tambo. The second phase is quasi-experimental, focusing on the design, development, and validation of the device prototype to identify EDA patterns associated with these ancestral concepts. It is expected that the results will allow for a deeper understanding of body energy perception and the identification of EDAs via the device, promoting inclusive biotechnological practice and protecting intangible cultural heritage. Furthermore, the project will benefit academic training in Biomedicine and related fields.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To measure the electrodermal activity (EDA) signals from the hand and fingers using the device "SAMAYMANTA," integrating an approach from Ecuadorian ancestral Andean medicine, following an understanding of the perception of body energy according to the elders of specific rural communities.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Biomedicine