Local Power: Theories and Processes (Phase 1)

This research project addresses the formation of local powers in Ecuador through a diachronic analysis of economic-political regions and their interaction with the administrative structure (provinces, cantons, and rural parishes). The study aims to resolve the existing theoretical and practical confusion between the levels of decentralized autonomous governments (GADs) and true local power capable of real territorial influence. It posits that GADs, while possessing influence derived from access to state resources, do not represent the entirety of local power, which also resides in the economy, society, and territory—areas where GADs often show weakness. The methodology involves analyzing primary documentary sources to establish the theoretical and historical-contemporary framework. Furthermore, a quantitative analysis based on electoral statistical series from two elections during the 2007-2017 period is conducted. Finally, a case illustration is provided through the interpretation of public narratives found in Quito's municipal policies to understand the dynamics of local power.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To analyze the formation and exercise of local powers in Ecuador, examining their contemporary economic, political, and institutional articulations in relation to the country's political-administrative division.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>State, citizenship, public policies and interculturality