Genetic Improvement in Guinea Pigs: Construction and Implementation of a Genetic Improvement Nucleus

This project focuses on the creation and development of an advanced genetic selection nucleus in guinea pigs, fundamental for improving regional livestock production. The main objective is to establish three distinct synthetic lines, each optimized for a key economic trait: maternal aptitude, prolificacy, and growth rate. The necessary infrastructure for research and breeding will be developed at the "Juan Lunardi" campus agricultural facilities (Paute), complemented by laboratories at the Cuenca Site. A crucial component involves renovating and cultivating 2 hectares of land to produce forage (alfalfa and others) for the nutritional needs of the animal nucleus. Once operational, this nucleus will serve as a center for genetic dissemination to producers in zonal region 6, with potential for national expansion across Ecuador. Furthermore, the resulting research farm structure will provide a stable, characterized animal population suitable for future investigations in areas such as animal health, nutrition, and animal welfare.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To establish a guinea pig genetic selection nucleus, composed of three synthetic lines specialized in maternal aptitude, prolificacy, and growth. Once the nucleus is founded, the intensive selection process based on these criteria will commence.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Animal reproduction and genetics