Evaluation of Nanoparticles in the Development of In Vitro and Ex Vitro Culture Protocols for Plant Species of Interest

This research project addresses critical challenges in plant tissue culture, such as microbial contamination and difficulties in the acclimatization of in vitro plants. By integrating nanotechnology, the study evaluates the impact of various nanoparticles (such as silver, silicon, copper, and graphene) on the disinfection, morphogenesis, and rooting of plant species of agricultural interest. The methodological approach includes introduction, multiplication, and physiological and genetic evaluation phases, using tools such as photosystem II activity measurement and DNA sequencing. The project aims to generate standardized protocols that allow for the mass production of healthy, pathogen-free plants, directly contributing to food security and agricultural sustainability. Expected outcomes include the creation of databases on plant stress indicators and the publication of scientific articles. Furthermore, the project fosters the academic training of undergraduate and graduate students, integrating applied research with social engagement and technological development in Ecuador's agricultural sector.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>Evaluate the use of nanoparticles to develop optimized in vitro and ex vitro culture protocols for plant species of interest. The goal is to improve plant health, propagation, and production efficiency.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Biodiversity and genetic resources