Evaluation of Hydraulic Conductivity and Soil Parameters Against Anthropogenic Pressure and Climate Change

This project investigates the influence of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on the hydrological and edaphological processes of the Irquis River basin, Ecuador. Given the limited local information on water erosion and sediment transport, the study aims to characterize hydraulic conductivity and soil parameters in protected areas versus intervened zones. The methodology integrates in situ measurements using double-ring and mini-disk infiltrometers, laboratory analysis of physical and chemical properties, and the use of remote sensing and hydrological-hydraulic modeling tools. Synthetic precipitation series and temperature forecasting models will be used to project future scenarios up to 2050. The results will allow for the calibration of local hydrological models, providing a scientific basis for developing sustainable soil management strategies and mitigating flood risks. The project fosters researcher development through the active participation of students and collaboration with the Victoria del Portete and Tarqui Water Board, ensuring the applicability of findings in integrated water resource management.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>Evaluate the relationship between hydraulic conductivity and organic matter content in the Irquis River basin to determine the impact of anthropogenic pressure and climate change on soil structure. The ultimate goal is to inform sustainable management practices that ensure water and soil conservation.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Erosion and sediments in mountain basins<br/>Fluvial hydraulics in mountain rivers