Development of a Methodology and Information Platform for the Implementation of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as a Monitoring Tool for Water Protection Zones

This project focuses on overcoming the limitations of existing monitoring systems (such as quadcopters and low satellite resolution) for the protection of fragile water ecosystems in Ecuador, specifically páramos and wetlands, in compliance with national environmental regulations. The main goal is to establish a robust methodology for implementing fixed-wing UAVs, selected and evaluated using analytical and numerical models developed in Python and Matlab, considering aerodynamics, propulsion, and performance in high-Andean regions. The solution involves collecting high-resolution aerial imagery in the Antisana Water Conservation Area (ACHA), processing it using open-source software like OpenDroneMap to generate orthomosaics and 3D data, and subsequent analysis using proprietary algorithms from the ATA group in Python to assess vegetation cover and soil conditions. Finally, the resulting geospatial information, including thematic maps and degradation rates, will be disseminated via a web platform developed in HTML5 and managed by the CEDIA network, facilitating decision-making for water resource management and conservation.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To develop a methodology and information platform for the effective implementation of fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), utilizing them as an advanced tool for monitoring water protection zones, such as páramos and wetlands.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Computer systems and artificial intelligence