Determination of the Optimal Model for Control and Operation of Electric Distribution Substations, Using Automation Techniques in Electric Power Systems (Phase 1)

This project addresses the necessity of transforming electrical distribution networks, which are evolving towards active, self-monitoring systems due to the integration of distributed generation and new loads. The primary goal is to identify the most suitable control and operation model for distribution substations, as conventional configurations no longer meet the requirements of modern smart grids. The methodology is structured in four stages. Initially, a state-of-the-art review will be conducted to identify and evaluate existing methodologies for control and operation modeling. Subsequently, the accuracy of these models will be determined by collecting data from a specific distribution circuit, followed by its modeling and simulation using specialized software, including testing fault location algorithms in MATLAB®. The final stages focus on analyzing the sensitivity of the models under distributed automation schemes and evaluating their overall performance, modifying system parameters to determine the optimal number of variables required for efficient and reliable operation.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To determine the optimal model for the control and operation of electrical distribution substations by utilizing advanced automation techniques within power electrical systems.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Transmission and distribution of electrical energy