Determination of the Optimal Model for Control and Operation of Electric Distribution Substations, Using Automation Techniques in Electric Power Systems (Phase 2)

This project addresses the necessity of transforming electrical distribution substations from limited, local systems into active, global, and automated systems capable of responding to the dynamics of the modern grid (Smart Grids). The central problem lies in the increasing complexity of the distribution network due to the integration of distributed energy sources (like photovoltaics) and new loads (such as electric vehicles), which demands better energy flow management, fault detection, and supply quality. The proposed solution involves identifying, modeling, and simulating different control and operation models, adhering to the international standard IEC 61850. The methodology includes a state-of-the-art review, data collection from distribution circuits, modeling and simulation using specialized software, and the creation of a database. Algorithms will be tested and evaluated in MATLAB® to determine the accuracy and sensitivity of these models under distributed automation, aiming to improve operational efficiency, optimize load handling, and significantly reduce electrical outages.<br/><br/><b>Goal</b>: <br/>To determine the optimal model for the control and operation of electrical distribution substations, utilizing automation techniques in power electrical systems.<br/><br/><b>Research lines</b>: <br/>Optimization in electrical systems